A Buddhist-Inspired Perspective on Sustainability and Climate Action in Singapore
Singapore’s sustainability and climate challenges are not due to ignorance, but to comfort and stability that reduce felt urgency. Climate impacts are largely buffered by infrastructure and governance, while more severe effects are experienced by neighbouring countries. From a Buddhist perspective, this reflects duḥkha that is subtle rather than visible, arising from attachment (upādāna) to convenience and normalcy. This attachment weakens the motivation to act consistently, even when people intellectually accept sustainability goals. Fear and anger are often used in climate communication, but Buddhism teaches that these emotions are unwholesome mental states (kleśa) that cloud clarity and weaken moral agency. Fear is difficult to sustain when risks are distant, and anger tends to narrow thinking and reduce cooperation, especially in a society that values social harmony. When the mind is dominated by fear or anger, action becomes reactive and short-lived, leading to disengagement or su...